Pricing strategies are the models used by businesses to determine the best price at which to sell their goods or services. This is clearly one of the most important questions faced by any business, since pricing has a tremendous influence on revenues, market competitiveness, and consumer perceptions of your product. Given its importance to the strategic management of a business, it is not surprising that there are a number of different pricing strategies to choose from.
Perhaps the simplest pricing strategy is cost-based pricing, where prices are set at the cost of providing the good or service plus a desired profit margin. Alternately, when many producers sell similar goods or services, market-based pricing and competitor pricing models can be used to set price points based on current market conditions and positioning versus competitors. Customer value-based pricing offers an even more sophisticated strategy, as it seeks to determine customer willingness to pay for a product and set prices accordingly.
The digital era has created new opportunities to push these and other pricing strategies forwards. For example, the advent of e-commerce has made it easy to gather more information than ever on the relevant prices of similar goods and services across different providers and different markets. And digital analytics on consumer buying behavior, as well as insights from behavioral economics, have provided new insights into customer psychology that can inform value-based pricing strategies.‎